Diagnostic Overview
Cummins fault code 5865 commonly relates to SCR conversion efficiency or aftertreatment performance. The ECM may determine that the SCR catalyst is not reducing NOx emissions as required. Causes include poor DEF quality, improper dosing, a clogged or crystallized doser, faulty inlet or outlet NOx sensor, exhaust leaks, contaminated catalyst, or catalyst deterioration. Diagnosis should include DEF quality testing, DEF dosing verification, NOx sensor comparison, and exhaust leak inspection before replacing the SCR catalyst.
